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Which of the following Indian missions aims to send humans to space for an orbital duration of 3 days?
Chandrayaan-3
Gaganyaan
Aditya-L1
Mangalyaan-2
Gaganyaan
India's Gaganyaan mission is set to demonstrate human spaceflight capability by launching crew into low Earth orbit for a 3-day duration.
The Gaganyaan mission represents a major milestone in India's space history, aiming to make India the fourth nation after the USA, Russia, and China to achieve independent human spaceflight. The project involves upgrading the proven LVM-3 launch vehicle into the human-rated HLVM-3, which includes advanced safety features like a Crew Escape System. This initiative is a core part of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme, reflecting the country's growing technological maturity in aerospace. Successful execution will expand India's capabilities in conducting long-term orbital experiments and preparing for future planetary exploration missions.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency, established on August 15, 1969, headquartered in Bengaluru. ISRO operates under the Department of Space (DOS), which reports directly to the Prime Minister of India. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram is the primary centre for the development of satellite launch vehicles.
Mission objective: Send a crew to low Earth orbit for 3 days.
Launch vehicle: Upgraded human-rated LVM-3 (HLVM-3).
Capability goal: Achieve independent human spaceflight status for India.
Safety technology: Includes a robust Crew Escape System for emergency conditions.
B is correct тАФ Gaganyaan is India's dedicated project to develop technology for sending humans into space and returning them safely to Earth.
Remember 'Gaganyaan' by its Sanskrit root 'Gagan' (Sky) and 'Yaan' (Vehicle) to associate it with 'Space Vehicle'; contrast this with 'Chandrayaan' which specifically targets the Moon (Chandra).
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