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CivilAdvanced Survey
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Which of the following use of тАШHOLDтАЩ key in Total Station?

A

Feed Data of Temperature

B

To Fix Horizontal Angle

C

Feed Data of Pressure

D

To Fix Horizontal Distance

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilAdvanced Survey
Option B

To Fix Horizontal Angle

Quick Summary:

In a Total Station, the 'HOLD' key is used to fix or lock the current horizontal angle reading displayed on the screen. This allows the surveyor to rotate the instrument and sight a new target while maintaining the set or measured horizontal angle.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

In a Total Station, the 'HOLD' key is used to fix or lock the current horizontal angle reading displayed on the screen. This allows the surveyor to rotate the instrument and sight a new target while maintaining the set or measured horizontal angle.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

╬╕held=Constant\theta_{held} = \text{Constant}╬╕heldтАЛ=Constant тАФ Horizontal angle value remains fixed during instrument rotation

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

When the 'HOLD' key is pressed, the internal electronic angle measuring system freezes the current horizontal circle reading. The surveyor can then orient the telescope toward a reference station or benchmark and press 'HOLD' again (or 'YES') to release the lock, setting that direction to the held angle value.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The 'HOLD' key specifically freezes the horizontal angle, not vertical angle or distance.

  • тЦ╕

    It is primarily used for angle setting, backsighting, and transferring horizontal angle references.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Prevents accidental loss of horizontal angle reference during sighting.

  • тЦ╕

    Simplifies backsighting and setting a specific horizontal direction.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    If used incorrectly, it may cause orientation errors in traversing.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Backsight orientation during total station setup.

  • тЦ╕

    Setting out predetermined horizontal angles on construction sites.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Temperature and pressure data (Options A and C) are input manually or automatically to apply atmospheric corrections for Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM).

  • тЦ╕

    Horizontal distance (Option D) is computed using EDM measurements and vertical angle calculations, not fixed by the 'HOLD' key.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Total Station HOLD Key FunctionMeasureHorizontal AnglePress 'HOLD' Key(Locks Angle)Rotate Telescope(AngleUnchanged)Release 'HOLD' to Set Direction
тЬЕ

B is correct тАФ The 'HOLD' key in a Total Station is used to lock or fix the displayed horizontal angle reading.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Total Station Operation Horizontal Angle Measurement Backsight Orientation
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Remember that 'HOLD' applies to Horizontal Angle (HA\text{HA}HA), while '0SET' sets the current Horizontal Angle to zero.

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