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Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties of citizens?
Part II
Part III
Part IV
Part IV-A
Part IV-A
Fundamental Duties are contained in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Article 51A. These duties were incorporated to serve as a constant reminder to citizens that they have responsibilities toward the nation while enjoying their fundamental rights.
Fundamental Duties are contained in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, specifically under Article 51A. These duties were incorporated to serve as a constant reminder to citizens that they have responsibilities toward the nation while enjoying their fundamental rights.
Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Fundamental Duties are inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR (now Russia).
Initially, 10 duties were added; the 11th duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.
These duties are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they are not enforceable by courts through writs.
Article 51A is the only article under Part IV-A.
The 11th Fundamental Duty mandates providing opportunities for education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.
Part II (Articles 5-11) deals with Citizenship, while Part III (Articles 12-35) covers Fundamental Rights.
Part IV (Articles 36-51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Option B (Part III) is incorrect as it lists Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable and protect individual liberties against the state.
D is correct тАФ Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution specifically contains Article 51A, which enumerates the Fundamental Duties.
When studying Part IV-A, always contrast it with the DPSP (Part IV), as both represent guiding principles of the Constitution but differ significantly in their justiciable nature and origin.
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