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Which system of India is based on the Westminster model?
Indian Parliamentary system
Welfare State system
Federal system
Strong Centre system
Indian Parliamentary system
The Indian Parliamentary system is based on the Westminster model of the United Kingdom, characterized by a legislature where the executive is drawn from and accountable to the parliament. This system features a nominal head of state and a real executive led by the Prime Minister.
The Indian Parliamentary system is based on the Westminster model of the United Kingdom, characterized by a legislature where the executive is drawn from and accountable to the parliament. This system features a nominal head of state and a real executive led by the Prime Minister.
Articles 74 and 75 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Council of Ministers and the role of the Prime Minister, which form the bedrock of the Westminster parliamentary model in India.
The Westminster model is named after the Palace of Westminster, the meeting place of the British Parliament.
Features include the presence of a nominal executive (President) and a real executive (Prime Minister).
Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha is a hallmark of this model.
The Indian system differs from the US presidential system where the executive is not part of the legislature.
Under the Westminster model, the executive remains in office as long as it enjoys the confidence of the majority in the lower house.
Option B refers to a Directive Principle (Article 38), Option C describes India as a 'Union of States' (Article 1), and Option D describes the federal bias towards the Union, but these are not synonyms for the Westminster parliamentary model.
A is correct тАФ The Indian Parliamentary system is based on the Westminster model borrowed from the British Constitution.
When comparing systems, remember that while India borrowed the Parliamentary structure from the UK, it incorporated the concept of Fundamental Rights and Judicial Review from the USA.
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