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Which vitamin deficiency leads to the disease 'Scurvy'?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
Scurvy is a deficiency disease caused by the lack of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) in the diet. It is characterized by the inability of the body to synthesize collagen, leading to fragile blood vessels, bleeding gums, and poor wound healing.
Scurvy is a deficiency disease caused by the lack of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) in the diet. It is characterized by the inability of the body to synthesize collagen, leading to fragile blood vessels, bleeding gums, and poor wound healing.
Think of Vitamin C as the 'super-glue' or mortar that holds the bricks (cells) of your body together; without it, the walls start to crumble.
Remember 'SCurvy' starts with 'S' and 'C'тАФScurvy is caused by Vitamin C.
C6тАЛH8тАЛO6тАЛ тАФ The chemical formula for Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).
Vitamin C acts as an essential cofactor for the enzymes prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase. These enzymes are required for the hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues in procollagen, which stabilizes the triple-helical structure of collagen fibers. Without sufficient C6тАЛH8тАЛO6тАЛ, collagen synthesis is impaired, compromising the structural integrity of connective tissues throughout the body.
Vitamin C is water-soluble and cannot be synthesized by the human body.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, found in skin, tendons, and ligaments.
Early symptoms include fatigue, gum inflammation, and small red/purple spots on the skin.
Daily consumption of Vitamin C prevents collagen degradation and promotes immunity.
Excessive cooking or high-temperature heat destroys Vitamin C as it is a heat-labile molecule.
Prevention of connective tissue breakdown
Enhanced iron absorption in the gut
Vitamin A (Retinol) deficiency causes Night Blindness.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency causes Beriberi.
Vitamin D (Calciferol) deficiency causes Rickets in children and Osteomalacia in adults.
C is correct тАФ Scurvy is the specific clinical manifestation resulting from a prolonged deficiency of Vitamin C, which is essential for collagen synthesis.
Always link water-soluble vitamins (B and C) to the need for daily dietary replenishment, as they are not stored significantly in the body, unlike fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
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