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Who is the custodian of the Constitution of India?
The President
The Supreme Court
The Parliament
The Prime Minister
The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India is designated as the custodian and final interpreter of the Constitution. It derives this power from its role as the protector of Fundamental Rights and the authority of Judicial Review.
The Supreme Court of India is designated as the custodian and final interpreter of the Constitution. It derives this power from its role as the protector of Fundamental Rights and the authority of Judicial Review.
Article 13 empowers the Supreme Court to declare laws void if they contravene fundamental rights, effectively establishing it as the protector of the constitutional framework.
The Supreme Court acts as the final arbiter of legal and constitutional disputes.
Judicial Review is the primary tool used by the Supreme Court to maintain constitutional supremacy.
The Supreme Court is also the final interpreter of the Constitution, settling questions of interpretation under Article 143.
The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
Under Article 32, the Supreme Court is specifically mandated to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.
Option A (President) is the head of the executive branch; Option C (Parliament) is the legislative branch; Option D (Prime Minister) is the head of government, none of which serve as the final constitutional arbiter.
B is correct тАФ The Supreme Court of India is the custodian and interpreter of the Constitution, ensuring the rule of law prevails.
Always correlate this with Article 13 (Judicial Review) and Article 32 (Writs), as these are the mechanisms that functionally make the Supreme Court the custodian.
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