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Who proposed the concept of QUAD?
Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe
Australian Prime Minister, John Howard
Indian Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh
US President, George W. Bush
Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe first proposed the concept of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) in 2007.
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, involving India, Japan, Australia, and the United States, was envisioned by Shinzo Abe to promote an 'Arc of Freedom and Prosperity' across the Indo-Pacific region. Initially conceived in 2007, the initiative sought to align democratic nations to ensure a free, open, and rules-based maritime order. It emerged as a strategic response to the shifting geopolitical dynamics and rising influence in the Indo-Pacific. After a period of dormancy, the grouping was successfully revived in 2017 to address shared regional challenges.
The Quad is fundamentally rooted in the concept of the Indo-Pacific, a geopolitical construct emphasizing the strategic continuity between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Historically, it parallels the Malabar naval exercises, which originated as a bilateral India-US exercise in 1992 and expanded to include Japan and Australia, becoming a key pillar of Quad cooperation.
Year of initial proposal: 2007
Founder concept: Arc of Freedom and Prosperity
Member nations: India, Japan, Australia, and the United States
Key foundational speech: Confluence of the Two Seas by Shinzo Abe
A is correct тАФ Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe proposed the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue in 2007 to foster democratic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
Remember 'Abe's Arc' to link the founder Shinzo Abe with his strategic vision of an 'Arc of Freedom and Prosperity' in the Indo-Pacific.
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