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A and B can finish a work in 12 days. B and C in 15 days. A and C in 20 days. How long would A take to finish the work alone?
30 ┬аdays
40 ┬аdays
20 ┬аdays
60 ┬аdays
30 ┬аdays
Find the LCM of 12, 15, and 20, which is 60. Efficiency of (A+B) = 5, (B+C) = 4, (A+C) = 3. Sum of efficiencies = 12, so (A+B+C) = 6. Since (B+C) efficiency is 4, A's efficiency is 6 - 4 = 2. Time = 60/2 = 30 days.
Time taken by (A+B) = 12 days, (B+C) = 15 days, (A+C) = 20 days.
2(A+B+C)=121тАЛ+151тАЛ+201тАЛ
Find the LCM of 12, 15, and 20, which is 60. Efficiency of (A+B) = 5, (B+C) = 4, (A+C) = 3. Sum of efficiencies = 12, so (A+B+C) = 6. Since (B+C) efficiency is 4, A's efficiency is 6 - 4 = 2. Time = 60/2 = 30 days.
Students often add the days (12+15+20) directly or forget to divide the combined work rate by 2, as each person is counted twice.
Calculate Total Work and Efficiencies
Assume total work is the LCM of 12, 15, and 20, which is 60 units. Calculate efficiency (units/day) for each pair.
Efficiency(A+B)тАЛ=5,Efficiency(B+C)тАЛ=4,Efficiency(A+C)тАЛ=3
Find Combined Efficiency of A, B, and C
Adding the efficiencies: 2(A+B+C)=5+4+3=12. Thus, A+B+C=6.
A+B+C=6
Calculate A's Efficiency
Subtract the efficiency of (B+C) from the combined efficiency of (A+B+C).
A=(A+B+C)тИТ(B+C)=6тИТ4=2
Calculate Time Taken by A
Divide total work by A's daily efficiency.
Time=260тАЛ=30┬аdays
A is correct because calculating the efficiency of A as 2 units/day results in 30 days to complete 60 units of work.
This logic is identical to 'Pipes and Cisterns' problems where you add/subtract rates of inflow and outflow to find the net filling time.