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A and B together can finish a job in 8 days. B and C in 12 days. A, B, and C together in 6 days. How long will A and C take?
8┬аdays
10┬аdays
12┬аdays
16┬аdays
8┬аdays
Assume total work as the LCM of given days (24 units) to convert fractional rates into simple whole-number efficiencies.
A and B take 8 days, B and C take 12 days, and A, B, and C together take 6 days to finish the job.
T=RAтАЛ+RCтАЛTotal┬аWorkтАЛ
Assume total work as the LCM of given days (24 units) to convert fractional rates into simple whole-number efficiencies.
Confusing combined rates with individual rates, leading to incorrect subtraction when finding A's or C's isolated efficiency.
Find Total Work (LCM)
Take the LCM of the given days (8, 12, and 6) to assume a total work of 24 units.
LCM(8,12,6)=24┬аunits
Calculate Combined Efficiencies
Determine the daily work rates for combinations: (A+B) does 24/8=3 units/day, (B+C) does 24/12=2 units/day, and (A+B+C) does 24/6=4 units/day.
EA+BтАЛ=3,EB+CтАЛ=2,EA+B+CтАЛ=4
Calculate Individual Efficiencies for A and C
Subtract (B+C) efficiency from total efficiency to get A's rate: 4тИТ2=2 units/day. Subtract (A+B) efficiency from total efficiency to get C's rate: 4тИТ3=1 unit/day.
EAтАЛ=4тИТ2=2,ECтАЛ=4тИТ3=1
Calculate Time Taken by A and C
Combined efficiency of A and C is 2+1=3 units/day. Total time is total work divided by combined efficiency: 24/3=8 days.
TA+CтАЛ=2+124тАЛ=8┬аdays
A is correct because A and C together complete the work in 8 days.
The LCM efficiency method can also be applied directly to Pipes and Cisterns problems where filling and emptying rates function similarly to worker efficiencies.