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A person walks at 5 km/h and reaches 10 minutes late. If he walks at 6 km/h, he reaches 15 minutes early. Find the distance.
12.5 ┬аkm
10 ┬аkm
15 ┬аkm
11 ┬аkm
12.5 ┬аkm
Use the product of speeds divided by their difference multiplied by the total time difference in hours.
Speed 1 = 5 km/h, Late time = 10 minutes, Speed 2 = 6 km/h, Early time = 15 minutes
d=S2тАЛтИТS1тАЛS1тАЛ├ЧS2тАЛтАЛ├Ч╬Фt
Use the product of speeds divided by their difference multiplied by the total time difference in hours.
Forgetting to convert the time difference from minutes to hours by dividing by 60.
Identify Given Data and Total Time Difference
Note the two speeds and the net time difference between being late and early: ╬Фt=10+15=25┬аminutes=6025тАЛ┬аhours.
╬Фt=10+15=25┬аminutes=125тАЛ┬аhours
Apply Distance Formula for Variable Speeds
Use the standard distance formula based on two speeds and time difference: d=S2тАЛтИТS1тАЛS1тАЛ├ЧS2тАЛтАЛ├Ч╬Фt.
d=S2тАЛтИТS1тАЛS1тАЛ├ЧS2тАЛтАЛ├Ч╬Фt
Substitute Values and Calculate Distance
Substitute S1тАЛ=5, S2тАЛ=6, and ╬Фt=125тАЛ into the formula to find the distance: d=6тИТ55├Ч6тАЛ├Ч125тАЛ.
d=130тАЛ├Ч125тАЛ=12.5┬аkm
A is correct because the calculated distance is 12.5┬аkm.
This concept is frequently tested in aptitude exams using trains and relative motion scenarios.