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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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ElectricalPower System
PrevNext

Engineering analysis activity is cover under which maintenance?

A

Preventive maintenance

B

Predictive maintenance

C

Breakdown maintenance

D

None of above

Correct Answer

Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower System
Option C

Breakdown maintenance

Quick Summary: Engineering analysis, often referred to as Root Cause Analysis (RCA), is a post-failure activity primarily associated with breakdown maintenance. It involves examining failed components to identify the cause of failure to prevent recurrence, distinguishing it from routine or predictive inspections.

💡 Explanation

Engineering analysis, often referred to as Root Cause Analysis (RCA), is a post-failure activity primarily associated with breakdown maintenance. It involves examining failed components to identify the cause of failure to prevent recurrence, distinguishing it from routine or predictive inspections.

🔢 Key Formulas

MTTR=Total Maintenance TimeNumber of RepairsMTTR = \frac{\text{Total Maintenance Time}}{\text{Number of Repairs}}MTTR=Number of RepairsTotal Maintenance Time​ — Represents the mean time to repair during breakdown maintenance.

⚙️ Working Principle

When a machine fails unexpectedly, the breakdown maintenance workflow initiates. The 'Engineering Analysis' phase involves disassembling the equipment, testing failed parts for stress, corrosion, or fatigue, and reviewing operational logs. This data is then used to implement corrective actions during the repair process.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Breakdown maintenance is also known as reactive or corrective maintenance.

  • ▸

    Engineering analysis helps in moving from 'Corrective' to 'Preventive' strategies.

  • ▸

    It is usually performed only after the equipment has ceased functioning effectively.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Low initial setup cost

  • ▸

    No requirement for expensive diagnostic sensors

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    High downtime risks

  • ▸

    Unpredictable maintenance costs

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Non-critical low-cost equipment

  • ▸

    Systems with high redundancy where failure does not halt operations

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    Preventive maintenance involves scheduled tasks based on time or usage intervals.

  • ▸

    Predictive maintenance uses condition monitoring (Vibration,ThermographyVibration, \text{Thermography}Vibration,Thermography) to predict failure before it occurs.

  • ▸

    Engineering analysis is distinct because it is retrospective, focused on the 'Why' after the 'What' has already happened.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Maintenance Logic FlowComponent FailureEngineering Analysis
✅

C is correct — Engineering analysis is a diagnostic procedure performed after a breakdown to determine the root cause of the failure.

Core Concepts Used
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Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Corrective Maintenance Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
💡 EXAM TIP

In competitive exams, always link 'Engineering Analysis' or 'Failure Analysis' with 'Corrective/Breakdown' strategies, while 'Condition Monitoring' should be linked with 'Predictive' strategies.

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