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CivilWater Resources Management
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Full name of sauni yojana is

A

Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation

B

saurashtra association of university

C

Saurashtra Narmada around Irrigation

D

Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Ideology

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilWater Resources Management
Option A

Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation

Quick Summary:

SAUNI stands for Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation Yojana. It is a major irrigation project launched by the Government of Gujarat to address water scarcity in the Saurashtra region by filling dams with surplus water from the Narmada River via the Narmada Canal network.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

SAUNI stands for Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation Yojana. It is a major irrigation project launched by the Government of Gujarat to address water scarcity in the Saurashtra region by filling dams with surplus water from the Narmada River via the Narmada Canal network.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Qavg=VtotalTQ_{avg} = \frac{V_{total}}{T}QavgтАЛ=TVtotalтАЛтАЛ тАФ Calculation of average water discharge rate required for the project pipeline network, where VVV is volume and TTT is time.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The project operates on a multi-stage lifting mechanism. Surplus water is diverted from the Sardar Sarovar Dam into the Saurashtra region through a vast network of pipelines. A series of pumping stations lift the water to higher elevations to reach 115 drought-prone reservoirs, effectively creating a grid for water distribution across the arid landscape.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    SAUNI Yojana covers 11 districts in the Saurashtra region.

  • тЦ╕

    The project utilizes pipelines instead of open canals to minimize water loss through evaporation and seepage.

  • тЦ╕

    It aims to fill 115 dams, serving as a lifeline for agriculture and drinking water supply during dry seasons.

  • тЦ╕

    The network length exceeds 1,100 km of large diameter pipelines.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Efficient water distribution via pipeline network.

  • тЦ╕

    Significant reduction in evaporation losses compared to open canal systems.

  • тЦ╕

    Provides reliable water supply for irrigation in drought-prone areas.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    High initial capital investment for heavy pumping infrastructure.

  • тЦ╕

    Ongoing operational costs related to high energy consumption for pumping.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Agricultural irrigation management.

  • тЦ╕

    Drinking water security for semi-arid regions.

  • тЦ╕

    Groundwater recharge facilitation.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The project was envisioned to transform the water-scarce Saurashtra region into a water-surplus zone.

  • тЦ╕

    Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they misrepresent the acronym's purpose and terminology.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
SAUNI Yojana MechanismNarmada RiverPumping StnReservoirs
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ The full form of SAUNI Yojana is Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation, which refers to the large-scale pipeline infrastructure project in Gujarat.

Core Concepts Used
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Hydraulic Infrastructure Water Resource Management Irrigation Engineering
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

In competitive exams, always link irrigation scheme names to their regional geography to identify the source and destination of water (e.g., Narmada to Saurashtra).

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