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If 15 men can build a wall 162m long in 8 days, how many men will be required to build a similar wall 324m long in 6 days?
35
40
45
50
40
Observe the ratio: Length doubled from 162m to 324m (2×) and time decreased from 8 days to 6 days (0.75×). Thus, men needed is 15×2÷0.75=40.
For Case 1: Men (M1) = 15, Length (W1) = 162m, Days (D1) = 8. For Case 2: Men (M2) =?, Length (W2) = 324m, Days (D2) = 6.
W1M1×D1=W2M2×D2
Observe the ratio: Length doubled from 162m to 324m (2×) and time decreased from 8 days to 6 days (0.75×). Thus, men needed is 15×2÷0.75=40.
Students often multiply the work length incorrectly or forget that work done (W) must always be in the denominator of the work formula.
Identify given variables
Identify the parameters for the work equation using the formula M1D1/W1=M2D2/W2.
M1=15,D1=8,W1=162;M2=?,D2=6,W2=324
Apply the Chain Rule formula
Substitute the given values into the formula to find the number of men M2.
16215×8=324M2×6
Solve for M2
Simplify the expression: note that 324/162=2. Rearrange to solve for M2.
M2=162×615×8×324=6120×2=6240=40
B is correct because the calculation M2=40 matches the requirement to complete twice the work in less time.
This chain rule concept is identical to solving Pipe and Cistern problems where 'Work' is replaced by 'Volume' or 'Capacity'.