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CivilWater Resources Management
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Kalpasar yojana connect to which district of gujarat

A

bhavanagar and bharuch

B

bhavnagar and surat

C

ahmedabad and bharuch

D

none of the above

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilWater Resources Management
Option A

bhavanagar and bharuch

Quick Summary:

The Kalpasar Project, also known as the Gulf of Khambhat Development Project, is a massive civil engineering initiative designed to create a fresh water reservoir by constructing a 30 km dam across the Gulf of Khambhat ┬╖ This dam connects the districts of Bhavnagar on the western coast (Saurashtra region) and Bharuch on the eastern coast of Gujarat.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

The Kalpasar Project, also known as the Gulf of Khambhat Development Project, is a massive civil engineering initiative designed to create a fresh water reservoir by constructing a 30 km dam across the Gulf of Khambhat ┬╖ This dam connects the districts of Bhavnagar on the western coast (Saurashtra region) and Bharuch on the eastern coast of Gujarat.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

VresтЙИA├ЧdV_{res} \approx A \times dVresтАЛтЙИA├Чd тАФ where VresV_{res}VresтАЛ is the potential reservoir capacity, AAA is the surface area, and ddd is the average depth.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The project works by closing off the Gulf of Khambhat with a dam to impound the fresh water flow from rivers like Narmada, Mahi, and Sabarmati ┬╖ This creates a large reservoir that prevents fresh water from draining into the sea, essentially using the Gulf as a giant storage basin ┬╖ The dam also serves as a transportation link to reduce travel distance between South Gujarat and the Saurashtra region.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The project aims to create the world's largest man-made fresh water reservoir in a marine environment.

  • тЦ╕

    It significantly reduces the distance between the Saurashtra region and South Gujarat.

  • тЦ╕

    Hydropower potential is integrated into the dam structure to utilize tidal energy.

  • тЦ╕

    It acts as a critical solution for irrigation and water scarcity in the Saurashtra region.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Creation of a massive fresh water storage capacity.

  • тЦ╕

    Reduction of road transport distance between Bhavnagar and Bharuch by approx. 200 km.

  • тЦ╕

    Potential for large-scale tidal power generation.

  • тЦ╕

    Irrigation support for water-starved regions.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    High environmental impact on marine ecosystems and local fisheries.

  • тЦ╕

    Extremely high capital cost and complex engineering requirements.

  • тЦ╕

    Sedimentation issues due to high tidal flux in the Gulf of Khambhat.

  • тЦ╕

    Potential impact on coastal salinity levels.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Regional irrigation and water supply.

  • тЦ╕

    Transportation infrastructure (road connectivity).

  • тЦ╕

    Renewable tidal energy generation.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The Gulf of Khambhat experiences some of the highest tidal ranges in the world, which is a major design consideration for the Kalpasar dam.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B (Bhavnagar and Surat) is incorrect as the dam is specifically aligned between the Bhavnagar and Bharuch coastlines.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Kalpasar Project ConnectivityBhavnagarBharuch30 km Dam Link
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ The Kalpasar Yojana involves constructing a dam across the Gulf of Khambhat to connect the Bhavnagar and Bharuch districts of Gujarat.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Water Resources Engineering Hydraulic Structures Tidal Energy Regional Infrastructure Development
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

In competitive exams, always link 'Kalpasar' with 'Gulf of Khambhat' and the key districts 'Bhavnagar' and 'Bharuch' to identify the infrastructure link clearly.

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