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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
CivilWater Resources Management
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Sardar sarovar dam is resting at ....

A

narmada

B

surat

C

tapi

D

bharuch

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilWater Resources Management
Option A

narmada

Quick Summary:

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major concrete gravity dam constructed on the Narmada River near the village of Kevadia in the Narmada district of Gujarat, India. It is the largest dam in the Narmada Valley Project and is designed to provide irrigation and hydroelectric power to the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

⚙️TETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
💡 Explanation

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major concrete gravity dam constructed on the Narmada River near the village of Kevadia in the Narmada district of Gujarat, India. It is the largest dam in the Narmada Valley Project and is designed to provide irrigation and hydroelectric power to the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.

🔢 Key Formulas

P=ηρgQHP = \eta \rho g Q HP=ηρgQH — Theoretical power output of the hydro plant

Fg=m⋅gF_g = m \cdot gFg​=m⋅g — Gravitational force stabilizing the dam structure

⚙️ Working Principle

The dam operates on the principle of potential energy storage and gravitational stability. Water is impounded in the reservoir created by the concrete gravity structure, and this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy via penstocks that drive large Francis turbines located in the underground powerhouse, facilitating the generation of hydroelectricity.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Sardar Sarovar Dam is a concrete gravity dam.

  • ▸

    It is located in the Narmada district, Gujarat.

  • ▸

    The project provides drinking water, irrigation, and power.

  • ▸

    It is one of the world's largest dams by volume of concrete.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Large-scale hydroelectric power generation

  • ▸

    Extensive irrigation coverage for drought-prone regions

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Environmental concerns regarding ecological displacement

  • ▸

    Large-scale rehabilitation requirements for affected populations

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Hydroelectric power production

  • ▸

    Irrigation water supply

  • ▸

    Flood control in the Narmada basin

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    The Narmada River is the fifth-longest river in India.

  • ▸

    Option B (Surat) and D (Bharuch) are cities located downstream of the dam near the mouth of the Narmada river, not the location of the dam itself.

  • ▸

    Option C (Tapi) refers to a different river system.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Sardar Sarovar Dam LocationNarmada River BasinGravity Structure
Potential→KineticPotential \rightarrow KineticPotential→Kinetic
✅

A is correct — The Sardar Sarovar Dam is situated on the Narmada River in the state of Gujarat.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Hydraulic Structures Hydroelectric Power Generation Water Resources Management
💡 EXAM TIP

Always distinguish between the river basin, the district name, and the geographical coordinates when answering geography-related engineering questions.

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