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Back to Practice Questions
CivilWater Resources Management
PrevNext

Kalpasar yojana is related to which state

A

maharastra

B

madhyapradesh

C

gujarat

D

rajasthan

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilWater Resources Management
Option C

gujarat

Quick Summary:

Kalpasar Project, also known as the Gulf of Khambhat Development Project, is a mega-scale water resources development project located in the state of Gujarat ┬╖ It involves constructing a 30 km long dam across the Gulf of Khambhat to create a massive freshwater reservoir by trapping the inflow of rivers like the Narmada, Mahi, and Sabarmati.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

Kalpasar Project, also known as the Gulf of Khambhat Development Project, is a mega-scale water resources development project located in the state of Gujarat ┬╖ It involves constructing a 30 km long dam across the Gulf of Khambhat to create a massive freshwater reservoir by trapping the inflow of rivers like the Narmada, Mahi, and Sabarmati.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

V=A├ЧdV = A \times dV=A├Чd тАФ where VVV is reservoir volume, AAA is surface area, and ddd is average depth

P=12╧БgH2LP = \frac{1}{2} \rho g H^2 LP=21тАЛ╧БgH2L тАФ theoretical tidal power estimation potential per cycle

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The project operates by constructing a barrage across the Gulf of Khambhat to convert the saline estuarine gulf into a fresh water lake ┬╖ As the sea water is restricted, the inflow of fresh water from major rivers displaces the salinity, creating a reservoir that can store approximately $10,000$ million cubic meters of water ┬╖ This stored water is intended to be used for irrigation, drinking water supply, and power generation through tidal barrages.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Location: Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat, India.

  • тЦ╕

    Objective: Creation of a large freshwater lake to prevent floodwater wastage and provide water for the Saurashtra region.

  • тЦ╕

    Proposed features include a 8-lane road bridge and a railway line across the dam.

  • тЦ╕

    The project utilizes tidal energy potential combined with water conservation.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Reduces water scarcity in the arid regions of Saurashtra.

  • тЦ╕

    Shortens connectivity between South Gujarat and Saurashtra by ~200 km.

  • тЦ╕

    Tidal power generation provides clean renewable energy.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    High environmental impact on marine ecology and local biodiversity.

  • тЦ╕

    Significant capital expenditure and long gestation period.

  • тЦ╕

    Risk of sedimentation and potential alteration of tidal dynamics.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Irrigation for agricultural expansion in North and Central Gujarat.

  • тЦ╕

    Industrial and municipal water supply.

  • тЦ╕

    Transportation infrastructure development.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The project was conceptualized to address the extreme water stress in the Saurashtra peninsula.

  • тЦ╕

    Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan are incorrect as this project is exclusively within the geographical jurisdiction of Gujarat.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Kalpasar Project MechanismRiver InflowGulf ReservoirV_storage тЙИ 10тБ┤ MCM
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ The Kalpasar Yojana is a major water resource project located in the state of Gujarat.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Hydraulic Engineering Water Resource Management Tidal Energy
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

In competitive exams, remember that projects involving the 'Gulf of Khambhat' or 'Gulf of Kutch' are invariably associated with Gujarat's infrastructure and water management initiatives.

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