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Part-I of Constitution of India is
Fundamental Duties
Union and its Territory
Citizenship
Fundamental Rights
None of the above
Union and its Territory
Part-I of the Constitution of India, titled 'The Union and its Territory', encompasses Articles 1 through 4. It defines the name, extent, and territorial boundaries of India, including the power of the Parliament to form new states or alter existing ones.
Part-I of the Constitution of India, titled 'The Union and its Territory', encompasses Articles 1 through 4. It defines the name, extent, and territorial boundaries of India, including the power of the Parliament to form new states or alter existing ones.
Article 1 defines India as a 'Union of States' rather than a 'Federation of States', emphasizing that the Indian union is not the result of an agreement among states.
Part I consists of four Articles: Article 1 (Name and territory of the Union), Article 2 (Admission or establishment of new states), Article 3 (Formation of new states and alteration of areas/boundaries), and Article 4 (Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to be supplemental).
Article 3 gives the Parliament the power to reorganize states through a simple majority, not requiring a constitutional amendment under Article 368.
The territorial divisions of India are categorized into the territories of the states, the Union territories, and such other territories as may be acquired by the Government of India.
Fundamental Rights are covered under Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12-35).
Citizenship is covered under Part II of the Constitution (Articles 5-11).
Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 and are listed under Part IV-A (Article 51A).
Option A refers to Part IV-A, Option C refers to Part II, and Option D refers to Part III.
B is correct тАФ Part I of the Indian Constitution, comprising Articles 1 to 4, formally establishes the Union and its Territory.
When studying Part I, always correlate it with the First Schedule of the Constitution, which contains the list of States and Union Territories and their respective territorial jurisdictions.
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