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Article 44 of the Constitution states that the State shall endeavour to secure the citizen a _______ throughout the territory of India.
Uniform Work
Uniform Education
Uniform Wage
Uniform Civil Code
None of the above
Uniform Civil Code
Article 44 of the Indian Constitution mandates that the State shall endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all citizens throughout the territory of India. This article is classified under Part IV of the Constitution, which outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) intended to guide the government in policy-making.
Article 44 of the Indian Constitution mandates that the State shall endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all citizens throughout the territory of India. This article is classified under Part IV of the Constitution, which outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) intended to guide the government in policy-making.
Part IV, Article 44: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Article 44 is a non-justiciable directive principle, meaning it is not enforceable by any court.
The UCC aims to replace personal laws based on religious scriptures and customs with a common set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens.
Goa remains the only state in India that has a functional Uniform Civil Code, which is the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867.
The Shah Bano Case (1985) is a landmark legal precedent often associated with the national debate regarding the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code.
The DPSP, including Article 44, are inspired by the Irish Constitution, which had copied it from the Spanish Constitution.
Option A (Uniform Work) is not a constitutional mandate under DPSP, though Article 41 and 43 relate to work and living wages.
Option B (Uniform Education) is not the subject of Article 44; Article 21A provides for Free and Compulsory Education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
Option C (Uniform Wage) is addressed under Article 43, which directs the State to secure a living wage for workers.
D is correct тАФ Article 44 specifically requires the state to strive for a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens.
Always distinguish between Article 44 (Uniform Civil Code) and Article 43 (Living Wage/Decent Standard of Life) as they are frequently confused in competitive exams.
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