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RMS value of current is given by
0.707Im
0.5Im
Im
2Im
0.707Im
Quick Summary: Steps: Understand the question: The question asks for the RMS (Root Mean Square) value of current. RMS value of current is the square root of the mean of the squares of the values of the current.. Relate RMS current to peak current: RMS current is...
Understand the question
The question asks for the RMS (Root Mean Square) value of current. RMS value of current is the square root of the mean of the squares of the values of the current.
nI1โยฐ2+I2โยฐ2+โฆ+In2โโโ
Relate RMS current to peak current
RMS current is related to the peak current by the formula Irmsโ=2โImโโ. This formula is derived by taking the square root of the mean of the squares of the values of the peak current.
2โImโโ
Simplify the formula
To simplify the formula, multiply the numerator and denominator by 2โto get Irmsโ=2โImโโร2โ2โโ=2Imโ2โโ
2Imโ2โโ
Further simplify the formula
This simplifies further to Irmsโ=0.707Imโโ. Hence, the RMS value of current is 0.707 times the peak value.
0.707Imโ
A) 0.707Im. This is the correct answer because it correctly represents the relationship between RMS current and peak current.
Understanding the relationship between peak and RMS values is crucial in topics such as power factor calculation and three-phase circuits.