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ElectricalBasic Electrical
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RMS value of current is given by

A

0.707Im

B

0.5Im

C

Im

D

2Im

Correct Answer

Direct FormulaElectricalBasic Electrical
Option A

0.707Im

Quick Summary: Steps: Understand the question: The question asks for the RMS (Root Mean Square) value of current. RMS value of current is the square root of the mean of the squares of the values of the current.. Relate RMS current to peak current: RMS current is...

๐Ÿ“‹ Steps
1

Understand the question

The question asks for the RMS (Root Mean Square) value of current. RMS value of current is the square root of the mean of the squares of the values of the current.

I1ยฐ2+I2ยฐ2+โ€ฆ+In2n\sqrt{\frac{I_1ยฐ2 + I_2ยฐ2 + \ldots + I_n^2}{n}}nI1โ€‹ยฐ2+I2โ€‹ยฐ2+โ€ฆ+In2โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹

2

Relate RMS current to peak current

RMS current is related to the peak current by the formula Irms=Im2I_{rms} = \frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}}Irmsโ€‹=2โ€‹Imโ€‹โ€‹. This formula is derived by taking the square root of the mean of the squares of the values of the peak current.

Im2\frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}}2โ€‹Imโ€‹โ€‹

3

Simplify the formula

To simplify the formula, multiply the numerator and denominator by 2\sqrt{2}2โ€‹to get Irms=Im2ร—22=Im22I_{rms} = \frac{I_m}{\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{I_m \sqrt{2}}{2}Irmsโ€‹=2โ€‹Imโ€‹โ€‹ร—2โ€‹2โ€‹โ€‹=2Imโ€‹2โ€‹โ€‹

Im22\frac{I_m \sqrt{2}}{2}2Imโ€‹2โ€‹โ€‹

4

Further simplify the formula

This simplifies further to Irms=0.707Im\boxed{I_{rms} = 0.707I_m}Irmsโ€‹=0.707Imโ€‹โ€‹. Hence, the RMS value of current is 0.7070.7070.707 times the peak value.

0.707Im0.707I_m0.707Imโ€‹

โœ…

A) 0.707Im. This is the correct answer because it correctly represents the relationship between RMS current and peak current.

Core Concepts Used
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AC Circuits Peak and RMS Values Phasor Analysis
๐Ÿ’ก EXAM TIP

Understanding the relationship between peak and RMS values is crucial in topics such as power factor calculation and three-phase circuits.

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