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The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 7 cm and 10 cm. Find the area of the triangle (in cm 2).
266
710
25
350
266
Use Heron's formula directly when all three side lengths of a scalene triangle are given.
Sides of the triangle are a=5 cm, b=7 cm, and c=10 cm.
Area=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
Use Heron's formula directly when all three side lengths of a scalene triangle are given.
Forgetting to calculate the semi-perimeter s=2a+b+c correctly or making errors while simplifying the square root.
Step 1: Calculate the semi-perimeter (s)
The semi-perimeter s of the triangle is given by half of the sum of all sides: s=2a+b+c
s=25+7+10=222=11 cm
Step 2: Apply Heron's Formula
Substitute s=11, a=5, b=7, and c=10 into Heron's area formula: Area=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
Area=11(11−5)(11−7)(11−10)
Step 3: Simplify the terms inside the square root
Evaluate the differences: (11−5)=6, (11−7)=4, and (11−10)=1. Multiply these values together: 11×6×4×1=264.
Area=11×6×4×1=264
Step 4: Simplify the radical
Factor out the perfect square from 264: 264=4×66, so 264=4×66=266.
Area=266 cm2
A is correct because the area calculated using Heron's formula is 266 cm2.
Heron's formula is extremely useful in coordinate geometry and mensuration problems when altitudes are not readily available.