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Water flows into a tank having the dimensions of its base given as 200┬аm├Ч150┬аm through a rectangular pipe having dimensions given as 1.5┬аm├Ч1.25┬аm @ 20┬аkmph. In what time (in minutes) will the water rise by 2 meters?
234
96
540
72
96
Convert speed from km/h to m/min by multiplying by 601000тАЛ i.e. 350тАЛ, then equate the volume of water filled in the tank to the volume discharged by the pipe.
Tank dimensions: base = 200┬аm├Ч150┬аm, required rise in water level h=2┬аm. Rectangular pipe dimensions: 1.5┬аm├Ч1.25┬аm, speed of water flow v=20┬аkm/h.
Time=Volume┬аof┬аwater┬аflowing┬аper┬аminute┬аfrom┬аpipeVolume┬аof┬аwater┬аrequired┬аin┬аtankтАЛ
Convert speed from km/h to m/min by multiplying by 601000тАЛ i.e. 350тАЛ, then equate the volume of water filled in the tank to the volume discharged by the pipe.
Forgetting to convert the speed from kilometers per hour (km/h) to meters per minute (m/min) or meters per hour correctly.
Step 1: Calculate the volume of water required in the tank
The tank has a rectangular base of dimensions 200┬аm├Ч150┬аm, and the water level needs to rise by 2┬аm. \nVolume VtankтАЛ=Base┬аArea├ЧHeight=200├Ч150├Ч2=60,000┬аm3.
VtankтАЛ=200├Ч150├Ч2=60,000┬аm3
Step 2: Convert the speed of water from km/h to m/min
The speed of water flowing through the pipe is given as 20┬аkm/h. Converting this into meters per minute: \nSpeed v=20├Ч60┬аmin1000┬аmтАЛ=6020000тАЛ=31000тАЛ┬аm/min.
v=20├Ч601000тАЛ=31000тАЛ┬аm/min
Step 3: Calculate the volume of water flowing per minute
The cross-sectional area of the rectangular pipe is 1.5┬аm├Ч1.25┬аm. \nVolume of water flowing per minute = Area of cross-section ├Ч Speed per minute = 1.5├Ч1.25├Ч31000тАЛ=1015тАЛ├Ч100125тАЛ├Ч31000тАЛ=625┬аm3/min.
Volume┬аper┬аminute=1.5├Ч1.25├Ч31000тАЛ=625┬аm3/min
Step 4: Find the total time required
Divide the total volume of water needed in the tank by the volume of water entering per minute: \nTime=62560000тАЛ=96┬аminutes.
Time=62560000тАЛ=96┬аminutes