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If 9.6:16.8::18:x, what is the value of x?
20.4
25.5
24.8
31.5
31.5
Use the property of proportion a:b::c:dтЯ╣a├Чd=b├Чc. Simplify the ratio 9.6:16.8 by removing decimals to 8:14 or 4:7, then solve 4├Чx=7├Ч18.
9.6 : 16.8 :: 18 : x
x=9.616.8├Ч18тАЛ
Use the property of proportion a:b::c:dтЯ╣a├Чd=b├Чc. Simplify the ratio 9.6:16.8 by removing decimals to 8:14 or 4:7, then solve 4├Чx=7├Ч18.
Making calculation errors while simplifying decimal numbers or mixing up the extremes and means in proportion.
Write the proportion equation
Given the proportion 9.6:16.8::18:x, we use the fundamental property of proportions that the product of the extremes equals the product of the means: Product┬аof┬аextremes=Product┬аof┬аmeans.
9.6├Чx=16.8├Ч18
Isolate x
Divide both sides by 9.6 to solve for x: x=9.616.8├Ч18тАЛ.
x=9.616.8├Ч18тАЛ
Simplify and calculate
Multiply the numerator and denominator by 10 to eliminate decimals: x=96168├Ч18тАЛ. Simplifying by dividing 168 and 96 gives 7 and 4, so x=47├Ч18тАЛ=4126тАЛ=31.5.
x=31.5
D is correct because evaluating the proportion yields x=31.5.
Proportion problems frequently appear in data interpretation, percentage calculations, and physics scaling formulas.