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In a certain code language, 'MEANS' is coded as '75821', 'RANGE' is coded as '84592', and 'PRIME' is coded as '64237'. What is the code for 'G' in the given code language?
5
4
9
8
9
Identify the individual letter codes through set comparison
Find Code for Common Letter 'E'
• MEANS = {M, E, A, N, S} → {7, 5, 8, 2, 1} • RANGE = {R, A, N, G, E} → {8, 4, 5, 9, 2} • PRIME = {P, R, I, M, E} → {6, 4, 2, 3, 7} Common letter in all three is 'E'. Common digit in all three sets is '2'. Thus, E=2.
Compare MEANS and RANGE
Common letters are {E, A, N} corresponding to digits {2, 5, 8}. Since E=2, {A, N} = {5, 8}.
Determine Code for 'R' and 'G' in RANGE
In RANGE = {R, A, N, G, E} = {8, 4, 5, 9, 2}, remaining letters are {R, G} and remaining digits are {4, 9}. PRIME contains 'R' and has digits {6, 4, 2, 3, 7}. The common digit between {4, 9} and PRIME is 4. Thus, R=4. Therefore, the remaining letter 'G' must be 9.
The code for G is 9.
9