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A cyclist covers 2.5┬аkm in 4┬аminutes┬а10┬аseconds. How long will he take to cover 6┬аkm at the same speed?
12 minutes
11 minutes
9 minutes
10 minutes
10 minutes
Convert all time into seconds: 4 minutes 10 seconds = 250 seconds. Since speed is constant, find the time taken per km (250/2.5=100 seconds/km) and multiply by 6 km to get 600 seconds = 10 minutes.
Distance 1 (d1тАЛ) = 2.5 km, Time 1 (t1тАЛ) = 4 minutes 10 seconds, Distance 2 (d2тАЛ) = 6 km
t2тАЛ=vd2тАЛтАЛ=d2тАЛ├Чd1тАЛt1тАЛтАЛ
Convert all time into seconds: 4 minutes 10 seconds = 250 seconds. Since speed is constant, find the time taken per km (250/2.5=100 seconds/km) and multiply by 6 km to get 600 seconds = 10 minutes.
Forgetting to convert mixed units of minutes and seconds into a single unit (seconds or minutes) before performing proportions.
Convert time to seconds
First, convert the initial time of 4 minutes 10 seconds completely into seconds. Since 1┬аmin=60┬аseconds, 4┬аmin=240┬аseconds. Adding 10 seconds gives 250┬аseconds.
t1тАЛ=4├Ч60+10=250┬аs
Calculate speed or rate per km
The time taken to cover 2.5┬аkm is 250┬аseconds. Therefore, the time taken to cover 1┬аkm is 2.5250тАЛ=100┬аseconds.
tper┬аkmтАЛ=2.5250тАЛ=100┬аs/km
Calculate time for 6 km
Multiply the time taken per kilometer by the target distance of 6┬аkm.
t2тАЛ=6├Ч100=600┬аseconds
Convert seconds back to minutes
Convert 600┬аseconds into minutes by dividing by 60.
t2тАЛ=60600тАЛ=10┬аminutes
D is correct because the cyclist takes 10 minutes to cover 6 km at the same constant speed.
Proportional reasoning (direct proportion between distance and time at constant speed) allows quick problem solving without explicitly calculating speed.