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Which of the following is the molecular mass of HNO3тАЛ?
63 u
64 u
67 u
60 u
63 u
The molecular mass of nitric acid (HNO3тАЛ) is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the constituent atoms in its chemical formula. It consists of 1 Hydrogen atom (1├Ч1┬аu), 1 Nitrogen atom (1├Ч14┬аu), and 3 Oxygen atoms (3├Ч16┬аu), which totals 1+14+48=63┬аu.
The molecular mass of nitric acid (HNO3тАЛ) is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the constituent atoms in its chemical formula. It consists of 1 Hydrogen atom (1├Ч1┬аu), 1 Nitrogen atom (1├Ч14┬аu), and 3 Oxygen atoms (3├Ч16┬аu), which totals 1+14+48=63┬аu.
Calculating molecular mass is like calculating the total weight of a grocery basket containing 1 bag of flour (Hydrogen), 1 bag of rice (Nitrogen), and 3 bags of sugar (Oxygen) by adding up the individual weight of each item.
Remember 'H-N-O3' as 1 hydrogen (1), 1 nitrogen (14), and 3 oxygens (48) summing up to 63 u.
Molecular┬аMass=тИС(Atomic┬аMass┬аof┬аeach┬аelement├ЧNumber┬аof┬аatoms)
Mass┬аof┬аHNO3тАЛ=(1├Ч1)+(1├Ч14)+(3├Ч16)=63┬аu
Molecular mass is the sum of standard atomic weights (relative atomic masses) of all atoms present in a single molecule of a substance, expressed in atomic mass units (u). For HNO3тАЛ: Mass = (1├ЧAt.┬аMass┬аof┬аH)+(1├ЧAt.┬аMass┬аof┬аN)+(3├ЧAt.┬аMass┬аof┬аO)=(1├Ч1)+(1├Ч14)+(3├Ч16)=1+14+48=63┬аu.
Atomic mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1 u
Atomic mass of Nitrogen (N) = 14 u
Atomic mass of Oxygen (O) = 16 u
Nitric acid is a strong monoprotic oxidizing acid.
Essential for stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions and titrations.
Manufacturing of fertilizers (such as ammonium nitrate)
Production of explosives, dyes, and etching metals
Nitric acid is commonly known as 'Aua fortis' (strong water).