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Find the mean of the following frequency distribution.
| x | 5 | 6 | 15 | 9 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f | 10 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 9 |
72113
82113
92113
62113
82113
Calculate ∑fixi and divide by the sum of frequencies (42). Since the denominator is 42, the fraction will have a denominator of 42 (or 21 after simplification). Check the integer part of the division to eliminate options quickly.
A frequency distribution table is provided with values of x (5, 6, 15, 9, 8) and their corresponding frequencies f (10, 5, 8, 10, 9).
x=∑fi∑(fi×xi)
Calculate ∑fixi and divide by the sum of frequencies (42). Since the denominator is 42, the fraction will have a denominator of 42 (or 21 after simplification). Check the integer part of the division to eliminate options quickly.
Students often miscalculate the summation of frequencies or the product sum ∑fixi by misaligning the values from the table.
Calculate the sum of frequencies
Add all frequencies provided in the table: 10+5+8+10+9=42.
∑fi=42
Calculate the sum of products
Multiply each xi by its corresponding fi and sum them: (5×10)+(6×5)+(15×8)+(9×10)+(8×9)=50+30+120+90+72=362.
∑fixi=362
Calculate the mean
Apply the mean formula: x=42362. Simplify the fraction by dividing by 2: 21181.
x=21181
Convert to mixed fraction
Perform division: 181÷21=8 with a remainder of 13. Thus, the mean is 82113.
82113
B is correct because the calculated mean of the frequency distribution is 82113.
This concept of weighted averages is foundational for statistics and data interpretation questions frequently appearing in competitive exams.