Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
Which of the options represents the correct and balanced chemical equation for the reaction between a metallic oxide and an acid? CuO+HClтЖТтАЛ+тАЛ
CuO+HClтЖТCuOH+HCl
CuO+2HClтЖТCuCl2тАЛ+O2тАЛ
CuO+2HClтЖТCuCl2тАЛ+H2тАЛO
CuO+HClтЖТCuCl+H2тАЛ
CuO+2HClтЖТCuCl2тАЛ+H2тАЛO
The reaction between a metallic oxide and an acid is a classic neutralization reaction, where the metallic oxide acts as a base. It results in the formation of a metallic salt and water.
The reaction between a metallic oxide and an acid is a classic neutralization reaction, where the metallic oxide acts as a base. It results in the formation of a metallic salt and water.
This is similar to adding a base (like baking soda) to an acid (like vinegar) to neutralize its sour, acidic properties, resulting in a milder substance and water.
MO + A = S + W (Metallic Oxide + Acid = Salt + Water)
CuO+2HClтЖТCuCl2тАЛ+H2тАЛO тАФ The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization of copper(II) oxide by hydrochloric acid.
Metallic oxides are basic in nature because they react with acids to neutralize them. In this specific reaction, copper(II) oxide (CuO) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce copper(II) chloride (CuCl2тАЛ) and water (H2тАЛO). To ensure the equation is balanced, two molecules of HCl are required to react with one molecule of CuO to balance the chlorine and hydrogen atoms on both sides.
Metallic oxides are basic oxides.
The general reaction follows: Metallic┬аOxide+AcidтЖТSalt+Water.
Copper(II) oxide is a black solid that dissolves in hydrochloric acid to form a blue-green solution due to the presence of Cu2+ ions.
Useful for cleaning metal surfaces (descaling) where oxide layers are removed by acid etching.
Removal of copper oxide scale from electrical components.
Laboratory preparation of copper chloride.
Option A is incorrect because it is not balanced and represents an incorrect product (CuOH is not a salt).
Option B is incorrect because it incorrectly suggests the release of oxygen gas (O2тАЛ), which is not a characteristic product of this neutralization.
Option D is incorrect because it is not balanced and suggests the formation of hydrogen gas (H2тАЛ), which typically occurs during the reaction of a metal with an acid, not a metallic oxide.
C is correct тАФ The reaction is a neutralization process between a basic metallic oxide and an acid, producing salt and water in a balanced stoichiometric ratio.
Always check for atom conservation (Mass balance) first in chemical equations before checking the correctness of the products.