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The 42 nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) added three new words to the Preamble i.e. socialist, secular and______________________.
integrity
democratic
fraternity
republic
integrity
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 amended the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by adding three new words: Socialist, Secular, and Integrity. This remains the only instance in which the Preamble has been amended since its adoption.
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 amended the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by adding three new words: Socialist, Secular, and Integrity. This remains the only instance in which the Preamble has been amended since its adoption.
The Preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution drafted and moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.
The 42nd Amendment Act is often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to the massive number of changes it brought to the constitutional framework.
The Preamble is considered an integral part of the Constitution, as established by the Supreme Court in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
Socialist and Secular were added to describe the nature of the Indian state, while Integrity was added to emphasize the national unity of the country.
The 42nd Amendment Act was enacted during the period of Internal Emergency under the Indira Gandhi government.
Option B (democratic), Option C (fraternity), and Option D (republic) were already present in the original Preamble since 1950 and were not part of the 1976 amendment.
The Preamble serves as the 'identity card' of the Constitution, a term coined by constitutional expert N.A. Palkhivala.
A is correct тАФ The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 added the words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to the Preamble.
When studying the Preamble, always connect it with the Kesavananda Bharati (1973) case, as it established that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and subject to the amending power of Parliament, provided it does not violate the Basic Structure.