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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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ElectricalPower Generation
PrevNext

The captive generation is ________as per Electricity Act-2003

A

Freely permitted

B

Not Permitted

C

Not possible

D

Required licenses

Correct Answer

Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower Generation
Option A

Freely permitted

Quick Summary: Under the Electricity Act 2003, captive generation is freely permitted to promote industrial efficiency and self-reliance. This allows any person or entity to construct, maintain, or operate a captive generating plant for their own consumption without the need for a license from the Appropriate Commission.

💡 Explanation

Under the Electricity Act 2003, captive generation is freely permitted to promote industrial efficiency and self-reliance. This allows any person or entity to construct, maintain, or operate a captive generating plant for their own consumption without the need for a license from the Appropriate Commission.

🔢 Key Formulas

Cu=OiTo≥26%C_u = \frac{O_i}{T_o} \ge 26\%Cu​=To​Oi​​≥26% — Minimum equity requirement for captive status

Cc=EselfEtotal≥51%C_c = \frac{E_{self}}{E_{total}} \ge 51\%Cc​=Etotal​Eself​​≥51% — Minimum self-consumption requirement

⚙️ Working Principle

The principle relies on 'Captive Use,' defined by the ratio of ownership and consumption. To qualify as a captive user, the consumer must hold not less than 26% of the ownership interest and consume not less than 51% of the aggregate electricity generated, determined on an annual basis.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Electricity Act 2003 promotes competition and provides open access to the grid for captive power plants.

  • ▸

    No license is required for setting up a captive power plant.

  • ▸

    Surplus power can be sold to the grid or other consumers subject to regulatory approval.

  • ▸

    Captive power plants contribute significantly to industrial stability in India.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Ensures continuous power supply for industrial operations.

  • ▸

    Reduces dependence on state electricity boards (SEBs) during peak load.

  • ▸

    Provides cost-effective energy solutions for large-scale consumers.

  • ▸

    Avoids cross-subsidy surcharges typically applicable to third-party open access.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    High initial capital investment.

  • ▸

    Operational and maintenance responsibility lies with the owner.

  • ▸

    Fuel supply security management is a potential risk.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Steel and Cement industries

  • ▸

    Large manufacturing hubs

  • ▸

    IT parks and data centers

  • ▸

    Refineries and chemical plants

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    The Act was brought into force to consolidate laws relating to generation, transmission, distribution, trading, and use of electricity.

  • ▸

    Section 9 of the Electricity Act 2003 specifically covers captive generation.

  • ▸

    Option B, C, and D are incorrect because the act explicitly deregulated the setting up of captive plants to encourage private participation.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Captive Generation CriteriaOwnership Equity ge 26\%Annual Consumption ge 51\%
✅

A is correct — Captive generation is freely permitted under Section 9 of the Electricity Act 2003 without the necessity of a license.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Captive Power Plant (CPP) Electricity Act 2003 Self-consumption criteria Open Access
💡 EXAM TIP

Remember that while captive generation is 'freely permitted', it must comply with technical grid standards and safety regulations specified by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA).

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