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The Chief Justice of India is appointed by :
The President
The Lok Sabha
The Prime Minister
The Parliament
The President
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under the powers vested by the Constitution. The appointment process generally follows the seniority convention, where the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is elevated to the position of CJI.
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under the powers vested by the Constitution. The appointment process generally follows the seniority convention, where the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is elevated to the position of CJI.
Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution states that every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal.
The CJI holds office until they attain the age of 65 years.
The process of appointment is governed by the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP) based on Supreme Court collegium recommendations.
The President acts on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers while making such appointments.
The Second Judges Case (1993) established the Collegium system, making the judiciary's role primary in the recommendation of judicial appointments.
The Lok Sabha and Parliament are legislative bodies and have no direct constitutional role in the appointment of individual Supreme Court judges.
The Prime Minister advises the President on the appointment, but the formal constitutional authority to sign the warrant rests with the President.
A is correct тАФ The President of India exercises the constitutional authority to appoint the Chief Justice of India as per Article 124.
Contrast this with the appointment of the Attorney General of India (Article 76), who also holds office during the pleasure of the President, whereas a Supreme Court judge can only be removed through a rigorous parliamentary impeachment process.