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The primary objective of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam is :
To abolish evidence in trials
To modernize and digitize rules of evidence
To increase court fees
To promote oral evidence only
To modernize and digitize rules of evidence
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, was enacted to replace the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Its primary objective is to modernize the legal framework by incorporating digital and electronic evidence as admissible primary evidence, thereby aligning the justice system with technological advancements.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, was enacted to replace the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Its primary objective is to modernize the legal framework by incorporating digital and electronic evidence as admissible primary evidence, thereby aligning the justice system with technological advancements.
This act is part of the major overhaul of India's criminal justice system, alongside the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), which replaced the IPC and CrPC respectively.
The BSA, 2023 received Presidential assent on December 25, 2023, and came into effect on July 1, 2024.
It explicitly classifies electronic or digital records as documents, ensuring they carry the same legal weight as paper-based evidence.
The act streamlines trial processes by including provisions for the admissibility of information obtained via digital devices, addressing modern cyber-crimes.
The BSA focuses on simplifying the classification of evidence to reduce litigation delays.
It retains the core principles of evidence law while removing obsolete colonial references.
Option A is incorrect because the Act strengthens, not abolishes, evidence rules. Option C is incorrect as the Act does not regulate court fee structures. Option D is incorrect because the Act emphasizes both documentary and digital evidence, not just oral evidence.
The transition marks the departure from laws introduced by the British in the 19th century.
B is correct тАФ The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam aims to replace the 1872 Act by modernizing evidence rules to include digital data.
Always correlate the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) as they form the triad of new criminal laws in India.
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