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What is one major benefit expected from implementing the Uniform Civil Code across India?
Legal monopoly of a single religion
Equal rights for all citizens in personal matters
Abolition of the judiciary
Increased religious divisions
Equal rights for all citizens in personal matters
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to establish a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, applicable to all citizens regardless of their religious affiliation. Its implementation is intended to uphold the constitutional mandate of equality before the law as enshrined in Article 14.
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to establish a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, applicable to all citizens regardless of their religious affiliation. Its implementation is intended to uphold the constitutional mandate of equality before the law as enshrined in Article 14.
The Uniform Civil Code is mentioned under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV).
Article 44 directs the State to strive to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
The Shah Bano case (1985) is a landmark Supreme Court judgment that sparked nationwide debate on the need for a UCC.
Goa is the only Indian state to have a pre-existing Uniform Civil Code, known as the Goa Civil Code, which has been in force since Portuguese rule.
The UCC aims to replace the fragmented personal laws based on religious scriptures with a single, secular legal framework for all citizens.
Option A is incorrect because the UCC promotes secularism rather than a religious monopoly.
Option C is incorrect because the UCC is a legislative reform that operates within the existing judicial framework.
Option D is incorrect because the primary stated goal of the UCC is to promote national integration and gender equality, not to encourage division.
B is correct тАФ Implementing the Uniform Civil Code ensures that personal laws are uniform for all citizens, promoting equality and reducing gender discrimination.
When studying Article 44, compare it with Article 25 (Right to freedom of religion); examiners often test the tension between secular state policy and individual religious freedom.
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