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What is the pH value of pure water at 25 degrees Celsius?
0
7
14
1
7
The pH value of pure water at 25┬░C is 7, which signifies a neutral solution where the concentration of hydrogen ions equals the concentration of hydroxide ions. This equilibrium state means water is neither acidic nor basic.
The pH value of pure water at 25┬░C is 7, which signifies a neutral solution where the concentration of hydrogen ions equals the concentration of hydroxide ions. This equilibrium state means water is neither acidic nor basic.
Think of pH 7 as a completely balanced seesaw where the acidic forces and basic forces are in perfect equilibrium, just like pure water having equal parts acid-forming and base-forming ions.
pH=тИТlog10тАЛ[H+] тАФ Definition of pH
KwтАЛ=[H+][OHтИТ]=1.0imes10тИТ14 тАФ Ion-product constant of water at 25┬░C
Pure water undergoes autoionization to a very small extent, producing equal amounts of hydronium ions (H3тАЛO+) and hydroxide ions (OHтИТ). At 25┬░C, the ion-product constant of water (KwтАЛ) is 1.0imes10тИТ14, leading to a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0imes10тИТ7┬аM and a corresponding pH of 7.
Pure water is neutral with a pH of exactly 7 at 25┬░C.
The autoionization of water produces equal concentrations of [H+] and [OHтИТ] (10тИТ7┬аM each).
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being the midpoint representing neutrality.
Determining the neutrality of solutions in laboratory chemistry.
Biological systems maintaining blood and cellular fluid balance near neutral pH.
Note that pH changes with temperature because the autoionization of water is an endothermic process.
Option B (7) is correct, whereas options like 0, 1, and 14 represent strong acids or strong bases at standard conditions.
B is correct тАФ Pure water at 25┬░C has a neutral pH of 7 because the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal.
Remember that pH is temperature-dependent; pure water can have a pH lower than 7 at higher temperatures while still remaining neutral due to changes in KwтАЛ.