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ElectricalBasic Electrical
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Which is true for admittance?

A

Y=XY = XY=X

B

Y=ZY = ZY=Z

C

Y=1XY = \frac{1}{X}Y=X1тАЛ

D

Y=1ZY = \frac{1}{Z}Y=Z1тАЛ

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalBasic Electrical
Option D

Y=1ZY = \frac{1}{Z}Y=Z1тАЛ

Quick Summary:

Admittance (Y) is defined as the reciprocal of impedance (Z) in an AC circuit. It represents the ease with which current flows through an electrical circuit, measured in Siemens (S).

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

Admittance (Y) is defined as the reciprocal of impedance (Z) in an AC circuit. It represents the ease with which current flows through an electrical circuit, measured in Siemens (S).

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Y=1ZY = \frac{1}{Z}Y=Z1тАЛ тАФ Definition of admittance in terms of impedance

Y=G+jBY = G + jBY=G+jB тАФ Complex form of admittance where G is conductance and B is susceptance

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

In an A.C. circuit, impedance (Z) combines both resistance and reactance, constraining the current flow for a given voltage. Admittance quantifies the inverse capability, where Y=G+jBY = G + jBY=G+jB, with G as conductance and B as susceptance. As Z increases, the difficulty for current flow increases, thus decreasing the admittance.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The SI unit of admittance is Siemens (S), previously known as Mho (\mho).

  • тЦ╕

    Admittance is a complex quantity analogous to conductance in DC circuits.

  • тЦ╕

    Higher admittance values indicate lower impedance and higher current flow for a fixed voltage.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Simplifies calculation of parallel AC circuits where impedances are connected in parallel.

  • тЦ╕

    Allows additive calculation of parallel branches (total Y=Y1+Y2+...+YnY = Y_1 + Y_2 + ... + Y_nY=Y1тАЛ+Y2тАЛ+...+YnтАЛ).

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Can be confusing due to the complex nature of the imaginary part (susceptance).

  • тЦ╕

    Not as intuitive as simple resistance for beginners.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Used extensively in power system analysis and transmission line modeling.

  • тЦ╕

    Standard in admittance matrix (Y-bus) formulations for load flow studies.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Option A (Y=XY=XY=X) is incorrect as X represents reactance, not impedance.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B (Y=ZY=ZY=Z) is dimensionally incorrect.

  • тЦ╕

    Option C (Y=1/XY=1/XY=1/X) defines susceptance or reciprocal of reactance only, ignoring resistance.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Definition of Admittance1ZY = 1 / Z (Siemens)
тЬЕ

D is correct тАФ Admittance (Y) is defined as the reciprocal of complex impedance (Z), mathematically expressed as Y=1ZY = \frac{1}{Z}Y=Z1тАЛ.

Core Concepts Used
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Complex Impedance Conductance and Susceptance AC Circuit Analysis
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always remember that while impedances add in series, admittances add in parallel (Ytotal=Y1+Y2Y_{total} = Y_1 + Y_2YtotalтАЛ=Y1тАЛ+Y2тАЛ), making them the preferred choice for parallel circuit problems.

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