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Who called off the Non-Cooperation Movement due to the Chauri Chaura incidence?
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
Rajendra Prasad
Chittaranjan Das
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi called off the Non-Cooperation Movement on February 12, 1922, following the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent mob set fire to a police station resulting in the deaths of 22 policemen. Gandhi, who was deeply committed to the principle of Ahimsa (non-violence), felt the nation was not yet ready for mass civil disobedience and withdrew the movement to prevent further escalation of violence.
Mahatma Gandhi called off the Non-Cooperation Movement on February 12, 1922, following the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent mob set fire to a police station resulting in the deaths of 22 policemen. Gandhi, who was deeply committed to the principle of Ahimsa (non-violence), felt the nation was not yet ready for mass civil disobedience and withdrew the movement to prevent further escalation of violence.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in September 1920, marking the beginning of the Gandhian era of mass movements in the Indian National Congress.
The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on February 4, 1922, in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces (modern-day Uttar Pradesh).
The movement was formally withdrawn by the Congress Working Committee during a meeting at Bardoli on February 12, 1922.
Following the withdrawal, Gandhi was arrested on March 10, 1922, and sentenced to six years imprisonment for sedition.
The Chauri Chaura incident led to a internal divide within the Congress, eventually causing C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru to form the Swaraj Party in 1923.
Lala Lajpat Rai was a key leader who initially expressed disagreement with Gandhi's decision to call off the movement due to a localized incident.
Option A (Lala Lajpat Rai) was a prominent leader of the extremist faction and did not lead the withdrawal.
Option C (Rajendra Prasad) was an active follower of Gandhi but was not responsible for the decision to call off the movement.
Option D (Chittaranjan Das) was the Congress President during the 1922 Gaya session, where the decision to suspend the movement was heavily debated.
B is correct тАФ Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922 as he considered the Chauri Chaura violence a violation of the principle of non-violence.
The shift in strategy after the failure of the Non-Cooperation Movement directly paved the way for the formation of the Swaraj Party, which is a frequently tested topic regarding the entry of Congress members into the Legislative Councils.
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