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Who is the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution?
President
Speaker
District Courts
Supreme Court
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India is designated as the ultimate interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. Through its power of judicial review, it ensures that legislative enactments and executive actions conform to constitutional mandates, thereby protecting the fundamental rights and the federal structure of the nation.
The Supreme Court of India is designated as the ultimate interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. Through its power of judicial review, it ensures that legislative enactments and executive actions conform to constitutional mandates, thereby protecting the fundamental rights and the federal structure of the nation.
Article 13 and Article 32 of the Constitution provide the basis for the power of judicial review and the role of the Supreme Court as the protector of fundamental rights.
The Supreme Court acts as the final arbiter of disputes between the Centre and States.
Judicial Review allows the Court to declare any law null and void if it violates the basic structure of the Constitution.
The power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution is an essential component of the principle of Separation of Powers.
The President is the head of the state but does not possess the judicial power to interpret constitutional provisions.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha interprets the rules of procedure within the House and is not the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution.
District Courts are subordinate to the High Courts and the Supreme Court and have limited jurisdiction compared to the apex court.
The concept of 'Basic Structure' evolved from the landmark Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case (1973).
D is correct тАФ The Supreme Court of India is the final authority to interpret and uphold the provisions of the Constitution.
Connect this to the 'Basic Structure Doctrine' topic; exams often ask which case (Kesavananda Bharati) empowered the Supreme Court to limit the Parliament's amending power under Article 368.
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