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Examoogle • User • info@examoogle.com • EE-2024-8821
Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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Which of the following is the central generating utility
CERC
GERC
NTPC
None of the above
NTPC
Quick Summary: NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is the largest power generating utility in India, owned by the Government of India. It functions as the central public sector undertaking responsible for massive thermal, hydro, and renewable power generation to support the national grid.
NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) is the largest power generating utility in India, owned by the Government of India. It functions as the central public sector undertaking responsible for massive thermal, hydro, and renewable power generation to support the national grid.
Pout=η×Pin — representing the generation efficiency of a thermal unit
NTPC operates on the principle of large-scale bulk power generation. It converts chemical energy (coal/gas) or potential energy (water) into electrical energy, which is then transmitted via the Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL) to various State Discoms and bulk consumers under the ministry of power guidelines.
NTPC is categorized as a Maharatna company by the Government of India.
It acts as a primary supplier to the state-level distribution companies (Discoms).
CERC is a regulatory body (Central Electricity Regulatory Commission), not a utility.
GERC is a state-level regulatory commission (Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission).
Economies of scale due to massive installed capacity
High reliability and grid stability through large rotating inertia
High environmental footprint due to fossil fuel dependence
Complex supply chain and fuel logistics
Base load power supply to the National Grid
Energy security through inter-state bulk power distribution
NTPC was founded in 1975 to accelerate power development in India.
Option A (CERC) is a regulatory entity, while Option B (GERC) is a state-specific regulatory entity.
C is correct — NTPC is the primary central sector public utility responsible for bulk power generation in India.
Always distinguish between 'Regulatory' bodies (like CERC/SERC) and 'Generating' companies (like NTPC/NHPC/NPCIL) when answering power system management questions.